Contract law, Doctrine of consideration Case Study

Agreement law, Doctrine of thought - Case Study Example Teacher Patrick Atiyah1. Thought can be characterized as A demonstration of self control of one gathering, or the guarantee thereof, is the cost for which the guarantee of the other is purchased, and the guarantee therefore given for esteem is enforceable. F. Pollock2. A repetitive or free guarantee is henceforth, legitimately unenforceable. Such guarantees don't include thought and thus, they are not viewed as authoritative guarantees except if made as a conventional agreement by deed. In English Law a guarantee made under agreement is unenforceable without thought. Further, the authenticity of a basic agreement can be guaranteed just if there is thought from the gathering tolerating the offer. Progressively, judges are being urged to discover thought in cases; this is with the goal that authoritative cases can be surveyed based on the genuine aim of the contracting gatherings to one and another, as opposed to a severe and restricted translation of case law. Thought is just at issue in straightforward agreements, Courts regularly need to see thought as ready to induce that an agreement exists. In a Contract By Deed, thought is pointless; as it is clear what is expected structure whom. Likewise, where the conventional tight perspective on thought may prompt rude outcomes, Courts may acknowledge a solicitation for applying the standard of fair estoppel. Consequently, an agreement which contains guarantees unsupported by thought is void stomach muscle initio. Substantial thought has the accompanying highlights: 1. Thought must move from' the offeree to the offeror, that is, the individual making the offer must anticipate something consequently. 2. Thought must be something of significant worth, anyway piddling to the offeror, or something of burden to the offeree. 3. Thought must be adequate in law, however need not be reasonable truth be told. A proposal of offer of a Rolls Royce Car for 1 is substantial thought however not reasonable. Notwithstanding, if this vehicle is offered complimentary, there is no thought and the understanding is unenforceable. 4. Thought must force a commitment later on; it is strange and insufficient to put together a proposal with respect to past consideration3.In the case Currie v Misa it was held that, An important thought, in the feeling of law, may comprise either in some right, intrigue, benefit or advantage accumulating to the one party, or some restraint, hindrance, misfortune or duty given, endured, or attempted by the other4. Thus, correspondence is fundamental to the convention of thought, at the end of the day, a promisee can't uphold a guarantee except if he has

Restaurant Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Café Industry - Research Paper Example total national output. The general financial effect of the eatery business is relied upon to surpass $1.5 trillion of every 2008, remembering deals for related enterprises, for example, agribusiness, transportation and assembling. Notwithstanding being profoundly serious, the eatery business is frequently influenced by changes in customer tastes and optional spending designs; changes when all is said in done monetary conditions; open wellbeing conditions; segment patterns; climate conditions; the expense and accessibility of crude materials, work and vitality; buying force; and government guidelines. The eatery business confronted a few monetary difficulties in 2007, including rising food and work costs and heightening fuel costs that made the income development stay drowsy. The expense of food and refreshments represent roughly 33 pennies of each dollar of café deals and is one of the most basic things on their pay proclamations (alongside work costs, which likewise speak to around 33% of eatery deals). Rising corn costs involve worry as it fills in as an essential fixing in most food things and its consistent increment sets off an undulating impact that will in general influence all food costs. The rising gas costs remain the greatest worry for the business which takes steps to strike the economical purchasers and their feasting inclinations. The eating out I The feasting out industry has likewise fallen prey to the surge of merger and procurement exercises that makes a flimsiness inside the business. The business is figure to fail to meet expectations the more extensive market throughout the following a while and thus potential financial specialists are reluctant and may concentrate on different parts. In any case, long haul possibilities are superb with expanding presentation to worldwide markets and the mounting prevalence of feasting out. The Cheesecake Factory The Cheesecake Factory was the acknowledgment of a fantasy for Oscar and Evelyn Overton who began their business with preparing and selling cheesecakes in Los Angeles. The organization started activities in 1972 as a pastry specialist and merchant of cheesecakes and other bread kitchen items. They opened the primary café in 1978 in Beverly Hills, California and hence began the development of a worldwide chain of cafés. As of now the organization works 139 feasting eateries under The Cheesecake Factory mark in 34 states and the District of Columbia and 13 under the Grand Lux Caf mark in nine states. The Cheesecake Factory is an upscale eating eatery that proposals more than 200 menu things including pizza, fish, steaks, burgers, servings of mixed greens, sandwiches and sweets, and more than 40 assortments of cheesecake and other heated treats. The café idea endeavors to give a particular, excellent eating involvement with moderate costs by offering a broad, inventive and advancing menu in an upscale, high-vitality easygoing setting with proficient, mindful and well disposed assistance. A portion of their mainstream cheesecakes incorporate the Original Cheesecake, Godiva Chocolate, Key Lime Cheesecake, Carmel Pecan Turtle, White Chocolate Caramel Macademia Nut and Fresh Strawberry. Corporate Growth Strategies The business procedure is centered around a judicious assignment of capital expected to improve by and large income per share development and increment returns on contributed capital. Operationally, the organization endeavors to improve profitability and productivity using innovation and a

Artice Intergration Essay Topics - How to Choose

Artice Intergration Essay Topics - How to ChooseArtice Intergration Essay Topics is the topic of your essay. The subject is very important, and you should make sure that you cover it in the article that you write for your Artice Intergration Essay Topic.When you want to know about artice intergration essay topics, you have to be very specific about what you want to write about. You can find these articles on the internet. However, do not make a decision right away.In fact, do not commit to writing this article on the first day of the week or the first day of the month. This is to ensure that you are able to get all the necessary information before you start writing an article on the topic.This is not necessarily the time frame that you want to write an article. Of course, it is ideal to take your time and finish your article on the proper timing, but remember that you need to make sure that you write your essay on time.Artice Intergration Essay Topics is very important. If you do not have the right ones, you will not get the results that you want.When you take into consideration this, you might realize that there is a certain amount of time that you should spend studying to write your essay. If you spend too much time on studying, you might end up forgetting how to write a good essay.When you need to know about artice intergration essay topics, you have to take into consideration what you want to say and where you want to talk about. Remember that you should put the right topics first.The reason for this is because you want to choose the right topics and then work on putting the proper ideas in your essay. This is the most important thing to do.

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The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 946 Words

As Norman Kerr once wrote â€Å"there is an inebriety derangement of the mental derangement of the mental facilities, so that consciousness, perception, reasoning, power, and conscience are impaired.† In Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the character Dr. Jekyll illustrates the comprehension of addiction, in the Victorian era, through the motifs of the obsession with appearance and duality. Dr. Jekyll’s obsession with appearance causes him to become addicted to the character Hyde, which the text reveals in the last chapter of the book. For instance, growing up in the Victorian era as a Christian, the laws shunned down upon all activities considered pleasurable. Thus wanting the members of society to be â€Å"in favor of self-disciplined moral earnest† (Stevenson 48). Although Dr. Jekyll abides by the strict rules of the Victorian culture, it still sparks a â€Å"certain impatient gaiety of disposition† in him, furthering Dr. Jekyll to complete his pleasurable activities in solitude, out of fear of losing his reputation:† I found it hard to reconcile with my imperious desire to carry my head high and wear a more commonly grave countenance before the public† (Stevenson 47-48). As a result of Dr. Jekyll’s secrecy, he begins to create a draught allowing him to split personalities or create an alter ego, Mr. Hyde. When Dr. Jekyll bec omes Mr. Hyde, he has a sense of freedom to act as he pleases and escape the consequences: â€Å"I was the first that ever did soShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural th eory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr

A Article On Condemn The Crime, Not The Person - 1179 Words

In her article, â€Å"Condemn the Crime, Not the Person,† June Tangney argues that shaming causes more harm than good. She focuses on alternatives to traditional sentences instead of shaming and incarceration. As a more recent trend, officials are using shaming sentences more and more. Tangney states that it is important to know the distinction between shame and guilt. Tangney states, that research has shown feeling of guilt â€Å"involve a sense of tension and regret over the bad thing done.† Guilt makes people feel bad. It makes them want to change their behavior whereas shame does not motivate people to feel better and they are less likely to stop their wrong behavior (577). She also states that scientific evidence suggested publicly shaming a person makes a problem instead of creating a constructive change in them and individuals may hide and escape the shameful feelings and try to blame others (577). In conclusion, Tangney suggest community service as a sentence f or offenders to pay their debt to society for their wrongdoing, been linked to the crime they did. Her tone is informative and innovative and keeps the reader interested while reading. However, this article displays weakness in term of the evidence the author presents, it is one sided and does not provide evidence her suggestion for community service as a sentence option works. Therefore, it fails to persuade the reader. Tangney’s essay suggested that all minor crimes should be handled with guilt punishments;Show MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of The Moral Relativism Concept1322 Words   |  6 PagesDangers of the Moral Relativism Concept By Gregory Baker | Submitted On January 20, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gregory Baker Ethical subjectivism and cultural moral relativism are dangerousRead MoreSimilarly, The United States Lgbtq+ Community Suffers From1470 Words   |  6 Pagesas publicly seen or heard of as in Russia, but it is still there. Russia and the U.S have similar, yet different forms of hate crimes against LGBTQ+ persons. In the United States, sexual assault and gun violence are often what you hear in regards to hate crimes; that is if it is large enough to make the news at all. Unlike in Russia, the police must investigate the crime, since it is an act of discrimination. The difference in the United States and Russia in the regard is that by law (depending onRead MoreCrime, Culpability And The Adolescent Brain By Mary Beckman960 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States has an ever growing crime rate. As violent society is today, no one can possibly be surprised that the topic of capital punishment for adolescents made it up to the highest courts for jurisdiction. Up to the decision that deem ed capital punishment for adolescents â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment,† there was much debate as to whether an adolescent could truly be tried as an adult. Because the frontal lobe of an individual’s brain is not fully developed, many scientists claim that anRead MoreWhat is Female Circumsicion Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesmenstrual blood to pass, after the removal of the clitoris, the labia minora, and most of the labia majora (Kopelman, 221). Should female circumcision be viewed as a cultural practice, or should it be considered a crime regardless of cultural views? The article Female Genital Mutilation: Crime or Culture, addresses the concerns shared by many around the world about this heinous practice. This procedure that is common practice for mostly Muslims and some Christians in Africa and other parts of the MiddleRead MorePrevention And Suppression Of International Terrorism1486 Words   |  6 Pagesinjuries to potential victims as defined in paragraph (3), based on Article 2 subsection â€Å"a† of the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, (1997). ii. Intimidates a population, based on Article 2 subsection â€Å"b† of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, 1999. iii. Compels a Government or international organization to perform or abstain from performing and act, based on Article 2 subsection â€Å"b† of the International Convention for the SuppressionRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Cruel And Unusual Punishment1432 Words   |  6 Pagespenalty would cause criminals to commit more capital crimes. Although to some degree this is true, I believe that if a criminal is going to commit any capital crime his or her first thought is how can I get away with this? Most criminal may not even think about getting caught. For me this statement applies to the mentally ill convicts, which is one of the reasons why I’m against the death penalty. Besides the execution of an mentally ill person these are the reasons why I oppose the death penaltyRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Not Be Legal1285 Words   |  6 Pagesan acceptable way of punishing. Offenders are doing what they know best, breaking the law, but the government instead of fixing the prob lem by doing something better, the make it worse by taking another life from society, which can be considered a â€Å"crime†. The death penalty is currently being used by thirty-four out of the fifty in the United States. Death penalty often establishes the question, â€Å"Does the government have the right to take away someone’s life?† When death penalty claim another lifeRead MorePositive Outome of Media Coverage of Criminal Trials in India768 Words   |  3 Pagesseen some positive outcomes. It is even arguable that until India’s rotten criminal justice system is reformed, the judiciary must tolerate journalistic vigilantism. A journalist must not be given an absolute free reign to wantonly declare an accused person as innocent or guilty. Any institution, be it legislature, executive, judiciary or bureaucracy, is liable to be abused if it exceeds its legitimate jurisdiction and functions. But sometimes these ultra vires activities are blessing in disguiseRead MoreCritical Race Theory Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdialogue and body language. Initially, after being confronted by the protagonist the police officer tries to evade the conversation but then is gathered by federal agents and the attorney general. Once he realizes as that he has been caught for the crime he committed, he automatically blames the African American community. The officer states, â€Å"God, what the hell is wrong with you people?† His word choice of calling African Americans â€Å"you people† demonstrates the inferiority Africans are seen and putRead MoreBusiness Law1268 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal legislative authority by listing the powers that congress can exercise. Second, USC limits both state and federal power by placing certain independent checks in the path of each. Eminent domain- government formally condemns land through its power. Article I-Congress composed of a Senate and a House of representatives, gives a sole power to legislate at the federal level, and sets out rules for the enactment of legislation. (Section 8 when congress can make laws by stating its

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization free essay sample

Innovation ideas, which are suitable to adapt changeable customers’ preferences. With the development of technology, customers preferences are always updated due to global information transmit. Global Managers are capable to create more inventive products to keep and expand global markets. 2. Localization, which can avoid cultural conflict between local customers and global company, avoid future failure of investment of subsidiary of local company. Global managers must consider customizing products to comply with local national traits and policies. On-time follow-up, which is necessary to find and solve customers’ problems, renovate and meet their requirements, to update and improve the level of global marketing. Global managers are responsible for timely feedback to customizing products. Market segment, which is flexible for global manages to make differential marketing strategy for different products in different markets. Some products with lower price and higher frequency usage can be adapted standardization strategy, which some products with high price and lower frequency usage can be adapted customization strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantage and disadvantage of globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page High manufacturing costs. In order to adapt different customers preferences in different markets, global companies must put their products into different manufacturing process, or different testing system, or different package operation, etc. so that the products can be customized to sale in the global market. Unavoidable national barriers. Almost every country set national trade barriers or policies to protect local companies business. And some of countries have their own cultural and religious, own living habits, global companies are difficult to enter inside without any risks or discourages. Redundant market researches. Global companies have to contribute themselves into lots of market surveys and researches, because it can influence decisions among subsidiary market. However, without local questionnaires or face meeting, data collect and calculation, case study and comparison, etc. , global managers cannot finalize a new investment program carelessly.